The Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) is a small, friendly parrot native to Australia, known for its playful personality, whistling skills, and affectionate nature. As one of the most popular pet birds, Cockatiels are great for beginners and experienced bird owners alike.
Cockatiel Appearance
Cockatiels have a slender body, long tail feathers, and a signature crest that moves based on their mood. They come in various color mutations, but the most common is gray with a yellow face and orange cheek patches. Adult Cockatiels typically measure 12–14 inches (30–36 cm) in length and weigh 80–100 grams.
Cockatiel Lifespan
With proper care, a healthy Cockatiel can live between 15–25 years, making them a long-term commitment for bird lovers.
Cockatiel Diet
A balanced Cockatiel diet should include:
High-quality pellets (main dietary component)
Seeds & grains (offered in moderation)
Fresh vegetables (carrots, spinach, bell peppers, broccoli)
Fresh fruits (apples, berries, bananas, mango)
Calcium supplements (cuttlefish bone, mineral blocks)
Avoid avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, onions, and salty foods, as they can be toxic.
Cockatiel Talking & Whistling Ability
While Cockatiels can learn words, they are better known for their whistling and mimicking abilities. Males are generally more vocal and can imitate household sounds like doorbells, alarms, and phone ringtones.
Cockatiel Care & Cage Setup
Cage size: Minimum 24x18x24 inches, with horizontal bars for climbing.
Toys & Perches: Provide chewable toys, swings, and varied perches to prevent boredom.
Socialization: Cockatiels are highly social and need daily interaction to stay happy.
Bathing: Offer a shallow dish or misting spray for regular cleaning.
Cockatiel Behavior & Personality
Cockatiels are affectionate, intelligent, and playful. They enjoy head scratches, cuddling, and being around their owners. Common behaviors include:
Crest position changes (upright when curious, flat when scared or angry)
Head bobbing and wing flapping (a sign of excitement)
Whistling and chattering (especially in the morning and evening)